About the Landmarks Program

Welcome to the American Chemical Society's (ACS) National Historic Chemical Landmarks Program (NHCLP), administered by the ACS Office of Communications. Under this program, ACS grants landmark status to seminal achievements in the history of chemical science and technology. Prospective landmarks are nominated by ACS local sections, divisions, or committees: reviewed by the National Historic Chemical Landmarks Committee: and approved by the ACS Board of Directors.

To symbolize the designation of an ACS landmark, the society presents a commemorative plaque to the owner or administrator, publishes a commemorative booklet written by the Office of Communications, and provides additional information via the NHCLP website. The designation, presentation, and attendant ceremonies and publications are designed to catalyze a local outreach program, focusing public attention on the landmark.

Mission and Goals

The mission of the National Historic Chemical Landmarks Program is to enhance the public's recognition and appreciation of the contributions of the chemical sciences and chemical engineering to modern life and to increase the sense of pride in their practitioners. The program does this by recognizing and celebrating landmark achievements of chemists, chemical engineers, and the chemical enterprise.

The goals of the NHCLP are to:

  • Celebrate seminal achievements in the history of the chemical sciences.
  • Raise the visibility of the program to members of the chemical enterprise and the public.

To accomplish these goals the NHCLP Committee identifies potential landmarks and ensures their historical accuracy.

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Criteria for a Landmark Designation

  1. National Historic Chemical Landmarks must clearly represent seminal achievements in the history of chemistry. Landmark achievements may be discoveries, bodies of work, resources, advances, or an artifact but are not limited to these categories.
  2. The achievement that is to be recognized must have occurred at least twenty-five years ago.
  3. The achievement must evidence a significant impact and benefit to society and the chemical profession.

Criteria for International Designations

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Historical Chemical Landmarks

The American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific society, has declared more than 60 places, discoveries, and achievements historic chemical landmarks.

The process begins at the local level. ACS members identify milestones in their cities or regions, document their importance, and nominate them for landmark designation. An international committee of chemists, chemical engineers, museum curators, and science and technology historians evaluates each nomination and approves those meriting landmark status. For more information, e-mail us at: nhclp@acs.org.

Following is a list of landmarks starting with the most recent:

Year Landmark
2009 Deciphering the Genetic Code The Development of the Pennsylvania Oil Industry
2008 Acrylic Emulsion Technology The Development of Deep-tank Fermentation Production and Distribution of Radioisotopes
2007 Jamestown: The Birth of the Chemical Enterprise Scotch® Transparent Tape Chemical Abstracts Service Food Dehydration Technology
2006 The Development of Tide® Rumford Baking Powder Neil Bartlett and Reactive Noble Gases
2005 The Development of the Columbia Dry Cell Battery Selman Waksman and Antibiotics George Washington Carver: Chemist, Teacher, Symbol
2004 The Beckman pH Meter Evolution of Durable Press and Flame Retardant Cotton Carl and Gerty Cori and Carbohydrate Metabolism
2003 The Discovery of Camptothecin and Taxol® The Polymer Research Institute The Development of High Performance Carbon Fibers
2002 Norbert Rillieux and a Revolution in Sugar Processing Albert Szent-Györgyi and the Discovery of Vitamin C Noyes Laboratory: One Hundred Years of Chemistry Alice Hamilton and the Development of Occupational Medicine Quality and Stability of Frozen Foods
2001 Savannah Pulp and Paper Laboratory founded by Charles Herty National Institute of Standards and Technology, (NIST) The Commercialization of Aluminum John W. Draper and the Founding of the American Chemical Society
2000 Bowood House, site of Joseph Priestley's discovery of oxygen Edgar Fahs Smith Memorial Collection The Discovery of Helium in Natural Gas Organic free radicals Polymer science Protein and nucleic acid chemistry at Rockefeller University Transcurium elements at E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1999 Discovery of Penicillin Physostigmine synthesized Progesterone synthesis and Mexican steroid industry Polymer science of Hermann Staudinger Polypropylene and high-density polyethylene Separation of Rare Earth Elements Work of Antoine Lavoisier
1998 Calcium carbide and acetylene production process Fluid bed reactor for gasoline production Havemeyer Hall Raman Effect Synthetic Rubber Program Tagamet® A Medicine That Changed People's Lives
1997 Production of Aluminum Metal by Electrochemistry Bromine production process Gilman Hall Radiation chemistry commercialized
1996 Acrylonitrile production process Houdry process for gasoline production Kem-Tone® paint Williams-Miles History of Chemistry Collection
1995 Atomic weight of oxygen Chemicals from coal First nylon plant Riverside Laboratory
1994 Chandler Chemistry Laboratory Pennsylvania home of Joseph Priestley
1993 Bakelite

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