Investments in science and engineering have produced more than half of US economic growth since WWII. Strong support for chemistry and other R&D is central to our nation’s productivity, defense, public health, energy security, and environmental progress. Although the engines of innovation are largely in private hands, the federal government provides nearly 60 percent of all support for basic research. This investment fosters new knowledge, industrial innovation, and the training of future scientists and engineers. The US Bureau of Economic Affairs has estimated that R&D investment accounted for seven percent of US GDP growth between 1995 and 2004. Government also plays a key role in fostering a healthy climate for innovation through tax policy, international standards, intellectual property, and other incentives. ACS supports efforts to
| Statement | Position |
| US Innovation Strategy | Supports innovation policies to fund S&T research and science education and establish an environment conducive to innovation. Supports recent reports on innovation and competitiveness and related legislation. |
| Energy Strategy | Calls for government, industry, and academia to come together to develop a comprehensive energy S&T policy. |
| Department of Defense (FY10) | Calls for $2.2 billion in basic research (18 percent increase). Supports the president’s proposal for a $300 million increase in peer-reviewed basic research (as part of a larger $1 billion increase over five years). |
| Department of Energy (FY10) | Supports an increase of $169 million (3.5 percent) for the Office of Science. |
| Department of Homeland Security (FY10) | Supports the proposal of $968 million (3.8 percent increase) for the S&T Directorate. |
| Environmental Protection Agency (FY10) | Supports Office of Research and Development (ORD) funding to return to $646 million (10 percent increase). Opposes Science to Achieve Results (STAR) extramural research and fellowship cuts and calls for a return to $110 million. |
| National Institute of Standards and Technology (FY10) | Supports, at a minimum, the $652 million proposal (1.2 percent increase) for the core programs under ACI and calls for higher funding in keeping with the America COMPETES Act. Supports $535 million for NIST laboratories (13 percent increase). |
| National Institutes of Health (FY10) | Supports funding of $32.5 billion (7.0 percent increase). |
| National Science Foundation (FY10) | Supports, at a minimum, the proposal of $7.0 billion (8.6 percent increase) under ACI and calls for higher funding in keeping with the America COMPETES Act. Supports funding for the NSF Math and Science Partnerships program to approach the authorized level of $123 million. |
| Science & Technology at Various Agencies (FY11) | Supports predictable and sustainable increases for the basic science agencies and cautions the Administration to focus on the long-term benefits of basic research rather then short term economic impacts such as immediate job creation. Makes specific recommendations for eight agencies. |
| Patent Reform | Supports comprehensive reform of the US patent system with 10 detailed recommendations. |